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Dimensions in millimeters

Ingress Protection

Construction and meaning of the IP (Ingress Protection) Code

The specification of a degree of protection for protection against access and foreign object includes all lower degrees of protection.

The degrees of protection 1 to 6K for protection against water include all the lower degrees of protection. Due to different physical affects, this does not automatically have to apply to water protection grades 7, 8 and   9K.

Ingress Protection:  Overview of the Elements of the IP Code

Element

Numeral/ Letter

Meaning for the  protection of electrical equipment

Meaning for the  protection of persons

First characteristic numeral/ supplementary letter


Against the ingress of solid foreign objects (including dust):
Against access to hazardous parts(unless described by extra letters):
  0
1
2
3
4
5K
6K
not protected
with Ø ≥ 50mm
with Ø ≥ 50mm
with Ø ≥ 50mm
with Ø ≥ 50mm
dust-protected
dust-tight
not protected
with back of hand
with finger
with tool
with wire
with wire
with wire
Second characteristic numeral/ supplementary letter


0

1
2
3
4
4K
5
6
6K
7
8
9K

Against the ingress of water:
Not protected
Vertical dripping
Dripping (inclined 15°)
Spraying
Splashing
Same with increased pressure
Jetting
Powerful jetting
Same at increased pressure
Temporary immersion
Continuous immersion
High-pressure/steam jet cleaning

Additional letter (optional)




A

B
C
D

Meaning for the protection of electrical equipment

Against access to hazardous parts (unless described by first characteristic numeral):
with back of hand
with finger
with tool
with wire

Supplementary letter (optional)

M Movement of moving parts during water test
S Standstill of moving parts during water test
K Specifically for the electrical equipment  in road vehicles

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